Topics/Divine Attributes

Divine Attributes

5 items across 3 content types

Debates (1)

Muslim Faces 10 — Jesus Is Not Almighty God According to the Bible2:54:50

Muslim Faces 10 — Jesus Is Not Almighty God According to the Bible

A structured summary of a long debate about whether Jesus is Almighty God according to the Bible, followed by a second prompt about whether Muhammad is clearly mentioned in the Bible. The discussion repeatedly turns on Bible verses about Jesus and God, Qur'anic names and titles, shirk, takfir, translation differences, Psalm 83:18, Jeremiah 23:5-6, Revelation 1 and 22, manuscript corruption, and Qur'anic authority over previous scripture.

Shaykh Uthman Ibn Farooq
Christian guest

Debate Excerpts (2)

Individual points from debates discussing this topic

Qur'an Verses (2)

Qur'an
Surah Al-Hadid (57:3)

هُوَ الْأَوَّلُ وَالْآخِرُ وَالظَّاهِرُ وَالْبَاطِنُ ۖ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ

Huwa al-Awwalu wal-Akhiru waz-Zahiru wal-Batinu wa Huwa bikulli shay'in 'Alim

He is the First and the Last, the Ascendant and the Intimate, and He is, of all things, Knowing.

This verse describes four divine attributes that encompass all of existence: Al-Awwal (the First — nothing precedes Him), Al-Akhir (the Last — nothing outlasts Him), Az-Zahir (the Manifest — nothing is above Him), Al-Batin (the Hidden — nothing is closer than Him). The Prophet Muhammad described these names in a famous supplication narrated in Sahih Muslim.
Qur'an
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:255)

ٱللَّهُ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ٱلْحَىُّ ٱلْقَيُّومُ ۚ لَا تَأْخُذُهُۥ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ ۚ لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ مَن ذَا ٱلَّذِى يَشْفَعُ عِندَهُۥٓ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِۦ ۚ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ ۖ وَلَا يُحِيطُونَ بِشَىْءٍ مِّنْ عِلْمِهِۦٓ إِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ ۚ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُّهُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ ۖ وَلَا يَـُٔودُهُۥ حِفْظُهُمَا ۚ وَهُوَ ٱلْعَلِىُّ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

Allahu la ilaha illa Huwa al-Hayyu al-Qayyum. La ta'khudhuhu sinatun wa la nawm. Lahu ma fis-samawati wa ma fil-ard. Man dhal-ladhi yashfa'u 'indahu illa bi idhnihi. Ya'lamu ma bayna aydihim wa ma khalfahum. Wa la yuhituna bishay'in min 'ilmihi illa bima sha'. Wasi'a kursiyyuhus-samawati wal-ard. Wa la ya'uduhu hifzuhuma. Wa Huwa al-'Aliyyu al-'Azim

Allah — there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining. Neither drowsiness overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.

Known as Ayat al-Kursi (The Verse of the Throne), this is widely regarded as the single greatest verse of the Qur'an. The Prophet Muhammad said: 'The greatest verse in the Book of Allah is Ayat al-Kursi' (Sahih Muslim 810). It is a comprehensive statement of divine monotheism, describing God through a series of negations and affirmations: He neither sleeps nor tires, nothing exists outside His ownership, no intercession occurs without His permission, and His knowledge is absolute. The 'Kursi' (Throne/Footstool) symbolizes divine sovereignty over all creation.