Geopolitics
5 items across 2 content types
Questions (4)
What happened in the Iran-Israel war of 2025 and what does it mean?
In June 2025, Israel launched a large-scale air campaign against Iran's nuclear and military infrastructure — the most significant direct military confrontation between the two countries in history. The conflict, lasting approximately twelve days, resulted in significant damage to Iran's nuclear programme, the killing of senior Iranian military commanders, and Iranian missile retaliation against Israeli cities. A ceasefire was brokered under US pressure. The conflict did not resolve the underlying tensions but dramatically escalated the Middle East's trajectory.
What is Iran's nuclear programme really about — is Iran trying to build a nuclear bomb?
Iran maintains that its nuclear programme is entirely for civilian energy and medical purposes. The IAEA has never confirmed a weapons programme, though it has found undeclared activities and unresolved questions. Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei issued a religious fatwa declaring nuclear weapons forbidden in Islam. Whether a weapons capability is being quietly developed as a deterrent remains a core geopolitical dispute — but the framing of Iran as days away from a bomb has been repeated for over thirty years.
Why did the Iranian Revolution happen in 1979?
The 1979 Iranian Revolution overthrew the US-backed Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi after decades of foreign interference, political repression, and economic inequality. Led by Ayatollah Khomeini, the revolution transformed Iran from a secular monarchy into an Islamic Republic — the first state in modern history governed by a Shia cleric.
Why did Trump withdraw from the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) and what were the consequences?
Donald Trump withdrew from the JCPOA in May 2018, calling it the 'worst deal ever negotiated.' His stated reasons included the deal's sunset clauses, its failure to address Iran's ballistic missile programme, and its failure to restrict Iran's regional activities. Critics argued the withdrawal was primarily driven by opposition to anything associated with Obama and by Israeli and Saudi pressure. The consequences were severe: Iran resumed enrichment beyond treaty limits, the assassination of Qasem Soleimani followed, and the region escalated toward the 2025 war.
Articles (1)
Iran, America, and Israel: The History Behind the Conflict and the Islamic Prophetic Lens
From the 1941 Anglo-Soviet Invasion to the 2025 War — and What Islamic Prophecy Says About the Region
TheOpenQuran
The conflict between Iran, America, and Israel is not a product of the post-9/11 world. Its roots stretch back to World War II, when Britain and the Soviet Union invaded Iran in 1941 and installed a compliant Shah. What followed — revolution, war, sanctions, nuclear brinkmanship, and assassination — unfolded over eight decades of geopolitical entanglement. This article traces that history in full: from the forced abdication of Reza Shah to the Islamic Revolution of 1979, through the Iran-Iraq War and the nuclear standoff, to the collapse of the JCPOA and the June 2025 Israeli airstrikes on Iran. The second part examines what authentic Islamic prophetic traditions say about Iraq, Syria, Persia, and the region now at the centre of global conflict — and what those narrations mean for Muslims navigating an age of fitna.